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Basic Information

 

Item L-Cysteine HCl Monohydrate L-Cysteine HCl Anhydrous
Product Name L-Cysteine Hydrochloride Monohydrate L-Cysteine Hydrochloride Anhydrous
CAS No. 7048-04-6 52-89-1
E Number E920 E920
Other Name L-Cys HCl Monohydrate L-Cys HCl Anhydrous
Grade Food Grade, Food Grade, Pharmaceutical Grade
Purity ≥98.5% ≥98.5%
molecular formula
C₃H₇NO₂S·HCl·H₂O C₃H₇NO₂S·HCl
implementation standard AJI/USP/EP/CP AJI/USP/EP/CP
Solubility Highly soluble in water Highly soluble in water
Storage Cool, dry, sealed, protected from moisture Cool, dry, sealed, protected from moisture

Product Overview

L-Cysteine Hydrochloride is a sulfur-containing L-form protein amino acid with strong reducing properties, acting as a precursor for glutathione and delivering antioxidant functions. It is widely applied across food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. In food production, it serves as E920 dough conditioner to improve dough extensibility and baked goods texture, while also working as antioxidant and flavor precursor for savory food formulations. For pharmaceutical industry, it acts as a key raw material for drug preparations. In cosmetic field, it functions on keratin structure for hair and skincare formulations. It  is available in two forms: l-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate (CAS 7048-04-6) and l-cysteine hydrochloride anhydrous (CAS 52-89-1).

L-Cysteine Hydrochloride Anhydrous, CAS No.: 52-89-1, Molecular Formula: C₃H₇NO₂S·HCl, the content of moisture is 1.0% max,  Making it suitable for pharma formulations and low-water formula systems that require strict moisture control. Such as in flour processing, it acts as a flour reducing agent and bread fermentation accelerator. It relaxes gluten and accelerates gluten formation to optimize dough processability and finished product quality.

L-Cysteine HCl Monohydrate, Cas No.: 7048-04-6, Molecular Formula: C₃H₇NO₂S·HCl.H2O, The content of moisture is 8.5%-12.0%. is widely preferred for general food and cosmetic formulations. It is the key raw material for synthesizing N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine (NAC). In food systems, it works as a flavor enhancer.

 

Key Characteristics

 

Feature Monohydrate Anhydrous
Water content 8.5%-12.0% 1.0% max
Solubility Highly soluble in water Highly soluble in water
Core strength Raw material for NAC synthesis; excellent savory flavor enhancer Strong reducibility, flour reducing agent & fermentation accelerator; low moisture, stable crystalline granules

 

Main Function

 

L-Cysteine hcl monohydrate &Anhydrous

1. Acts as dough conditioner, antioxidant and flavor precursor for food production

2.Serves as key amino acid raw material for pharmaceutical formulations

3. Functions as reducing ingredient for cosmetic hair and skincare formulations

 

L-Cysteine HCl Monohydrate

Synthesis precursor: Major starting raw material for manufacturing N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine (NAC).

 

L-Cysteine HCl Anhydrous

1.Flour reducing agent and bread fermentation accelerator: Relaxes gluten and accelerates gluten formation, improving dough processing performance and finished product quality.

 

 

Application

 

Food: Primary application, dough conditioning for bakery, antioxidant and savory flavor generation; Monohydrate is the common choice

Pharmaceutical: Raw material for pharmaceutical intermediates and preparations; Anhydrous is preferred for formulas requiring low moisture

Cosmetic: Functional raw material for hair treatment and skincare cosmetic products; Monohydrate is widely adopted

 

Packaging and Storage

 

Item Detail
Packaging 25 kg fiber drum or paper bag
Storage Condition Store in cool, dry and well-ventilated area
Handling Keep container tightly sealed, protected from moisture and direct sunlight
Shelf Life 24 months when properly stored
 
 

 

CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS

 

Product: L-Cysteine HCL Anhydrous (Non-animal Source)          CAS No: (52-89-1)

Quantity: 1000KG

Lot No:                                    Date: JAN 05,2025

Item 

Specification 

Result

Appearance

White crystalline powder

conform

Identification

Infrared absorption

conform

Specific rotation [α]D20

 

+5.6 to +8.9°

+7.0°

Stateof solution (Transmittance)

Clear and colorless

Not less than      98.0 %

99.8%

Chloride(Cl)

22.20 to 22.60 %

22.43%

 Ammonium(NH4)

Not more than      0.02 %

<0.02 %

 Sulfate(SO4)

Not more than      0.02 %

<0.020 %

 Iron(Fe)

Not more than      10ppm

<10ppm

 Heavy metals(Pb)

Not more than      10ppm

<10ppm

 Arsenic(as As2o3)

Not more than      1ppm

<1ppm

Other amino acids

Chromatographically

Not detectable

conforms

Loss on Drying

Not more than        1.0 %

0.41%

Residue on ignition(sulfated)

Not more than        0. 1 %

0.06%

Assay

98.0 to 102.0 %

100. 1%

PH

1.5 to 2.0

1.8

 Conclusion : Agree with the specification of AJI92.

 

 

Product Name: L-(+)-Cysteine hydrochloride Other Name: L-Cysteine,hydrochloride (1:1);Cysteine,hydrochloride,L-;L-Cysteine,hydrochloride;Cysteine chlorohydrate;Cysteine hydrochloride;Cystein chloride;L-(+)-Cysteine hydrochloride;(R)-Cysteine hydrochloride;WR 348;(R)-1-Carboxy-2-mercaptoethanaminium chloride;CSKE 200;(2R)-2-Amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid hydrochloride;122641-75-2;122882-13-7;124558-06-1;29844-56-2
CAS No.: 52-89-1 Molecular Formula: C3H7NO2S.ClH
InChIKeys: InChIKey=IFQSXNOEEPCSLW-DKWTVANSSA-N Molecular Weight: 157.61900
Exact Mass: 156.99600 EC Number: 200-157-7
UNII: A9U1687S1S DSSTox ID: DTXSID0020367
Color/Form: Colorless crystals|White crystals HScode: 2930909090
Categories: Amino Acids and Derivatives

PSA: 102.12000 XLogP3: 0.83040
Appearance: DryPowder Melting Point: 170-178 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point: 293.9ºC at 760 mmHg Flash Point: 131.5ºC
Water Solubility: SOLUBLE Storage Conditions: Store at RT.
Vapor Pressure: 6.73X10-7 mm Hg at 25 °C (est) Toxicity: LD50 intraperitoneal in mouse: 1250mg/kg
Henrys Law Constant: Henry’s Law constant = 5.30X10-11 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est) Dissociation Constants: pK1 1.71 /carboxylic/; pK2 8.33 /amine/; pK3 10.78 /sulfide/
Experimental Properties: 100 (20 °C) g/100 g H2O /L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate/|Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 7.96X10-11cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C (est)”>Readily oxidizes to form a dimeric amino acid, cystine, in which the two cysteines are linked via a disulfide bridge, a common structural feature in proteins. Amino Acids and Proteins, D.M. Greenberg, Ed. (Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, 1951) 950 pp.|In neutral or slightly alkaline aqueous solution it is oxidized to cystine by air. More stable in acidic solutions.|MP (anhydrous): 178 °C (decomposes). Specific optical rotation: +6.53 deg at 25 °C/D (calculated as cysteine) (c = 2 in 5M HCl); solubility >100 (20 °C) g/100 g H2O /L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate/|Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 7.96X10-11cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C (est)

Classification of the substance or mixture

Not classified.

GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s) No symbol.
Signal word

No signal word

Hazard statement(s)

none

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

none

Response

none

Storage

none

Disposal

none

Other hazards which do not result in classification

no data available

Precautions for safe handling

Handling in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective clothing. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Use non-sparking tools. Prevent fire caused by electrostatic discharge steam.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Store the container tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Store apart from foodstuff containers or incompatible materials.