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Basic Information
 
Item TSPP Anhydrous TSPP Decahydrate
Full Name Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Anhydrous Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Decahydrate
Abbreviation TSPP (Anhydrous) TSPP (Decahydrate)
CAS No. 7722-88-5 13472-36-1
E Number E 450(iii)  
Molecular Formula Na₄P₂O₇ Na₄P₂O₇·10H₂O
Molecular Weight 265.90 446.06
Appearance White crystalline powder White crystalline granules or crystals
Solubility Freely soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol
pH Value (1% aqueous solution, 25℃) 10.0 ~ 10.8
Available Grade Food Grade, Industrial Grade
Executive Standard FCC, E 450(iii), GB 25556
Certifications ISO9001, HALAL, KOSHER, REACH
Core Functions Protein water retention, emulsifying salt, sequestering agent, pH buffering
Application Focus Dry blending, meat processing, standardized formulations Wet processing, meat and seafood brine injection

 

Product Overview 

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is an alkaline condensed phosphate salt, available in anhydrous and decahydrate forms. It features good water solubility, stable chemical properties and wide compatibility with food raw materials.

Its primary function is protein water retention in protein-rich food systems. TSPP releases calcium ions bound to muscle protein, improving protein solubility and water-binding capacity. This effect reduces cooking loss, maintains tender and juicy texture, and improves product yield in processed meat, poultry, frozen seafood and surimi products.

In dairy processing, TSPP acts as an emulsifying salt for processed cheese, promoting casein emulsification and preventing oil separation. It also chelates metal ions to prevent struvite crystal formation and oxidation in canned seafood.

Anhydrous TSPP is suitable for dry-mix formulations and standardized production. Decahydrate TSPP dissolves rapidly and is commonly used in wet processing and brine injection for meat and seafood. TSPP is also applied in selected industrial fields for water treatment and oral care, and may be used occasionally in special feed formulations.

 

Character

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate is a white crystalline solid, odorless, readily soluble in water to form weakly alkaline aqueous solution. It remains stable under normal storage conditions.

As a pyrophosphate, TSPP provides effective calcium-binding capacity in protein systems. This calcium release mechanism activates myofibrillar proteins and enhances their ability to hold water. It has low heavy metal and impurity content, meeting international food additive safety specifications.

Anhydrous TSPP has low hygroscopicity and is suitable for powdered and dry-blend products. Decahydrate TSPP contains crystal water and dissolves quickly in aqueous processing systems.

 

Main Functions

1.Protein Water Retention Agent: Release calcium ions bound to muscle protein, improve protein solubility and water-binding capacity. Reduce cooking loss and maintain tender, juicy texture for meat, poultry, seafood and surimi products.

2.Emulsifying Salt for Processed Cheese:  Promote casein emulsification, stabilize cheese matrix and prevent oil separation during melting and storage.

3.Sequestering Agent:  Chelate calcium and metal ions, prevent struvite crystal formation and oxidation in canned seafood and other food systems.

4.pH Buffering Agent: Maintain weakly alkaline environment in protein food systems.

 

Applications

1.Food Formulations 

Processed Meat, Poultry & Surimi Products: Used in ham, sausage, frozen meat balls, fish paste and imitation seafood for protein water retention, reducing cooking loss and improving tenderness and yield.

Processed Cheese:  Acts as emulsifying salt to stabilize fat-protein emulsion and achieve smooth, uniform texture.

Canned Seafood: Prevents undesirable struvite crystal formation and suppresses oxidation and discoloration.

Also used in canned food, protein beverages and other processed food systems.

 

2.Industrial Applications

 Applied in water treatment, oral care formulations and detergent raw materials.

 

3.Animal Feed

Occasionally used in special feed formulations as mineral source, not mainstream feed phosphate.

 

Packaging & Storage

Packaging: 25kg PE lined kraft paper bag, 1000kg jumbo bag. Custom packaging available for both anhydrous and decahydrate grades.

Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated warehouse, keep bags sealed to avoid moisture absorption and contamination.

Shelf Life: 24 months under proper storage conditions.

Product Name: Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Other Name: Diphosphoric acid,sodium salt (1:4);Pyrophosphoric acid,tetrasodium salt;Diphosphoric acid,tetrasodium salt;Anhydrous tetrasodium pyrophosphate;Phosphotex;Tetrasodium diphosphate;Tetrasodium pyrophosphate;TSPP;Victor TSPP;Sodium pyrophosphate (Na4P2O7);Sodium pyrophosphate;Sodium diphosphate (Na4P2O7);Sodium phosphate (Na4P2O7);Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (Na4P2O7);Tetrasodium diphosphate (Na4P2O7);Sodium diphosphate;Accoline 126;SPP (phosphate);SPP;Thermphos Pyro E 450;Sodium phosphorus oxide (Na4P2O7);Phosphomix 110;Nankarin S 1;93269-17-1;156460-73-0;192507-07-6;1269628-79-6
CAS No.: 7722-88-5 Molecular Formula: H4O7P2.4Na
InChIKeys: InChIKey=WTXQIGCNRZDSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molecular Weight: 265.9
Exact Mass: 265.871002 EC Number: 231-767-1
UNII: O352864B8Z ICSC Number: 1140
DSSTox ID: DTXSID9042465 Color/Form: CRYSTALS|COLORLESS, TRANSPARENT CRYSTALS OR WHITE POWDER|White powder or granules.
HScode: 28353990 Categories: Acidity Regulators

PSA: 136 XLogP3: 0.94120
Appearance: White Granular Density: 3″>2.534 g/cm3
Melting Point: 988 °C Boiling Point: 93.8 °C
Refractive Index: INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.450, 1.453, 1.460 /DECAHYDRATE/|INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.425 Water Solubility: soluble in water. Insoluble in ethyl alcohol.H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Storage Conditions: Store at room temperature. Vapor Pressure: 0 mmHg (approx)
Flammability characteristics: Noncombustible Solid Odor: Odorless.
PH: Between 9,8 and 10,8 (1 % solution) Experimental Properties: AVAIL ALKALINITY AS NA2O 4.4%, TOTAL ALKALINITY 22.7%|MP: 79.5 °C; DENSITY: 1.82; PH OF 1% SOLN: 10.2 @ 25 °C /DECAHYDRATE/|HYDROLYZES TO ORTHOPHOSPHATE IN AQ SOLN, BUT RATE OF HYDROLYSIS IS MUCH SLOWER THAN FOR MORE ACID PYROPHOSPHATE; NO NOTICEABLE HYDROLYSIS WITHIN 60 HR AT 70 °C
Air and Water Reactions: No rapid reaction with air No rapid reaction with water Reactive Group: Anhydrides
Reactivity Profile: TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE is basic. Reacts exothermically with acids. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Decomposes in ethyl alcohol. Flammable Limits: Noncombustible Solid

Classification of the substance or mixture

Acute toxicity – Category 4, Oral

Serious eye damage, Category 1

GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H302 Harmful if swallowed

H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection/hearing protection/…

Response

P301+P317 IF SWALLOWED: Get medical help.

P330 Rinse mouth.

P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

P317 Get medical help.

Storage

none

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to an appropriate treatment and disposal facility in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and product characteristics at time of disposal.

Other hazards which do not result in classification

no data available

Precautions for safe handling

Handling in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective clothing. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Use non-sparking tools. Prevent fire caused by electrostatic discharge steam.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Store the container tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Store apart from foodstuff containers or incompatible materials.