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  SODIUM BICARBONATE

1. Core Product Basic Information

Product Name: Sodium Bicarbonate

CAS Number: 144-55-8

EINECS Number: 205-633-8

E Number: E500

Molecular Formula: NaHCO₃

Grade: Food Grade / Industrial Grade

Appearance: White crystalline powder, odorless, slightly alkaline taste

Solubility: Soluble in water; practically insoluble in ethanol

pH Value: Approximately 7.5–8.5 (1% aqueous solution)

 


2. Product Introduction

Sodium Bicarbonate (E500, CAS 144-55-8), also known as baking soda,  is an inorganic sodium salt produced through purification, crystallization and drying processes. It is widely recognized as a safe food additive and is commonly used in food processing as a leavening agent, pH regulator and processing aid.

Food Grade Sodium Bicarbonate releases carbon dioxide when heated or combined with acidic ingredients. This property helps dough and batter expand, improving volume, texture and lightness in baked goods. It also helps control acidity, stabilize flavor and support consistent processing conditions in food and beverage systems.

Industrial Grade Sodium Bicarbonate has limited applications and is mentioned here only for reference.


3. Main Functions

Food Grade Core Functions (Detailed)

Leavening Agent: Sodium Bicarbonate reacts with acidic components and heat to release carbon dioxide. This gas formation expands dough structure, helping cakes, biscuits, cookies and bread achieve better volume and lighter texture.

pH Regulator & Alkalinity Control: It helps neutralize excess acidity and maintain alkaline conditions in food systems. By stabilizing pH, it supports consistent processing and protects flavor, color and texture.

Processing Aid:  It acts as a processing aid in bakery, beverage and confectionery production. It may assist in dough development, acidity control, browning reaction and overall product stability.

Flavor & Texture Modifier:  In certain food formulations, it contributes to mild alkalinity and improved mouthfeel. It is often used in combination with acidic leavening systems for balanced performance.

 

Industrial Grade Functions: 

Used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations

Applied in cleaning and industrial cleaning products

Used as a buffer or neutralizer in chemical processes

 


4. Applications

Food Grade Applications

Cakes, biscuits and cookies

Bread and pastries

Beverages and soft drinks

Confectionery and chocolate products

Flour-based food mixes

Food processing aids

Industrial Grade Applications (Brief)

Pharmaceutical industry

Cosmetic industry

Industrial cleaning products

Chemical processing

 


5. Package and Storage

Packaging

Standard packaging: 25 kg net per bag

Inner liner: PE liner for moisture protection

Bulk packaging: 500 kg / 1000 kg jumbo bags available

Custom packaging available upon request

Storage

Store in a cool, dry and well-ventilated warehouse

Keep the package tightly sealed

Protect from moisture, rain and direct sunlight

Avoid high temperature and incompatible acids

Recommended shelf life: 2 years under proper storage conditions

Use opened packages as soon as possible and reseal tightly

Product Name: Sodium bicarbonate Other Name: Carbonic acid sodium salt (1:1);Carbonic acid monosodium salt;Sodium carbonate (1:1);Sodium bicarbonate;Sodium hydrogen carbonate;Monosodium carbonate;Sodium acid carbonate;Sodium carbonate (Na(HCO3));Soludal;Monosodium hydrogen carbonate;Meylon;Soda;Carbonic acid,monosodium salt;Sodium monohydrogen carbonate;DP 35/22;Extin B;Cellborn SC-P;BI-CF 40E;BI-H 40E;Unifine P 4;Baking soda;Cellmic 266;Cellborn SC-K;Steinhauers;Cellborn SC 855;SC 855;Bakeshure 195;Kim Chiak;Bakeshure 180;Bicar Tec;Sunfivepower;Cellborn FE 507;FE 507;Armex Blast Media Flow Formula XL;Bifil;EE 425;Polythlene EE 425;Cellmic 494;Edible soda;Prophy Jet;Genitron TP-BCH 51051;Cellmic B 819;Ecorandom 1200;Ecorandom KP;Ecorandom KF;Highpurser B 200;Meyron 84;Cellborn SC 53;Cellmic 3274F;Ecoblast EB 20;Ecoblast EB 60;Cellborn FE 507R;Bi-Protec;HD 20;PSB-ZM;Vekson VS 60;Vekson VS 90;Hydrocerol ESC 5671;Bicar 0/13;Bicar 13/50;Bicar 27/50;SM 3274;Bicar TEC 27/50;5251Q;Ecoblast EB 80;Ecoblast EB 100;E B80;Unifine P 5;P 5;Palmarole MB-BA 18;KG 1 (bicarbonate);Hydrocerol 2219;SB 03;Bicar Food;Hydrocerol 2060;H 3510 (blowing agent);H 3510;Finecell Master P 0217K;Panthlene H 3510;Calcie-F;CoAct+;FE 507R;151127-72-9;172672-17-2;196216-68-9;199723-76-7;246180-97-2;276253-15-7;1182403-48-0;1809080-94-1
CAS No.: 144-55-8 Molecular Formula: CH2O3.Na
InChIKeys: InChIKey=WJEIYVAPNMUNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molecular Weight: 84.00660
Exact Mass: 83.98230 EC Number: 205-633-8
UNII: 8MDF5V39QO ICSC Number: 1044
DSSTox ID: DTXSID9021269 NCI Thesaurus Code: C29457
Color/Form: White, monoclinic prisms|White crystalline powder or granules|White powder or crystalline lumps ATC Code: B – Blood and blood forming organs
HScode: 2836300000 Categories: Leavening Agent

PSA: 60.36000 XLogP3: -1.11230
Appearance: White powder or super flash point crystal Density: 3″>2.159 g/cm3
Melting Point: 47 °C Boiling Point: 851°C
Flash Point: 169.8ºC Refractive Index: 1.500
Water Solubility: H2O: 9 g/100 mL (20 ºC) Storage Conditions: Low temperature, ventilation, drying
Vapor Pressure: 2.58E-05mmHg at 25°C Odor: Odorless
Taste: Cooling, slightly alkaline taste PH: Between 8,0 and 8,6 (1 % solution)
PKA: 6.3None Dissociation Constants: 6.3
Experimental Properties: Begins to lose carbon dioxide at about 50 °C and at 100 °C it is converted to sodium carbonate.|Stable in dry air, but slowly decomposes in moist air|MP: 60 °C. Solubility: in water, 7.8 g/100g at 18 °C|Solution of 1.3% is approximately isotonic with body fluids|Readily decomposed by weak acids; in aqueous solution it begins to break up into carbon dioxide and sodium carbonate at about 20 °C and completely on boiling|Alkalinity increase as solutions stand, are agitated, or heated; in liquid mixtures containing bismuth subnitrate, sodium bicarbonate reacts with acid formed by hydrolysis of bismuth salt|For more Other Experimental Properties (Complete) data for Sodium bicarbonate (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page. Air and Water Reactions: Stable in dry air, but slowly decomposes in moist air. Moderately water soluble. Decomposes slowly in water (accelerated by agitation) (NTP, 1992).
Reactive Group: Carbonate Salts Reactivity Profile: SODIUM BICARBONATE reacts exothermically with acids to generate non-toxic carbon dioxide gas. Decomposes when heated. Incompatible with acids, acidic salts (dopamine hydrochloride, pentazocine lactate, many alkaloidal salts) aspirin and bismuth salicylate.

Classification of the substance or mixture

Not classified.

GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s) No symbol.
Signal word

No signal word

Hazard statement(s)

none

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

none

Response

none

Storage

none

Disposal

none

Other hazards which do not result in classification

no data available

Precautions for safe handling

Handling in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective clothing. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Use non-sparking tools. Prevent fire caused by electrostatic discharge steam.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Separated from acids.