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Basic information

Product Name: Lactic Acid

CAS Number: 50-21-5

E Number (EU Food Additive Code): E270

Chemical Formula: C₃H₆O₃

Food Grade Specifications: 60%, 80%, 88% liquid; L(+) type & DL type

Core Attribute: Natural food-grade organic acid, clean-label compliant food additive

Product name Grade Content Chroma Packing
Lactic Acid Feed Grade 73-75% 20,000-40,000 25kgs/drum, 1200kgs/barrel
Food Grade 80% 5,000-10,000
300-500
70-100
85% 300-500
88% 300-500
Execellent 80% <50
85%
88%
Heat Stable Grade 80% <50
85%
88%

 

Product Overview

Lactic acid is a naturally occurring organic acid widely present in fermented foods, fruits, and dairy products. As a globally approved safe food additive (E270), it features mild, smooth sourness with no sharp irritating taste, completely different from citric acid and acetic acid.

Unlike other synthetic acidulants, food-grade lactic acid adopts fermentation production technology, with high safety and good biocompatibility. It is highly soluble in water and stable in food processing environments.

Its is applicated in  the food and beverage industry for flavor optimization, acidity adjustment and food preservation. Meanwhile, lactic acid is also applicated in  daily chemical, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and industrial fields. 

 

Core Functions In Food & Beverage 

 Food Acidulant & Flavor Modulator : The dominant application. Lactic acid provides a soft, round sourness that balances sweetness and saltiness, rounds out the flavor profile and avoids the harsh aftertaste of other acidulants. It is ideal for delicate formulations where a gentle acid note is required.

 Precise pH Regulator Lactic acid stably adjusts and maintains the optimal pH of food systems. This protects texture, color and formula consistency during processing, UHT/HTST sterilization and long-term storage, reducing quality drift caused by pH fluctuation.

 Natural Preservative & Antibacterial Agent By lowering environmental pH, lactic acid suppresses spoilage bacteria and pathogens, extending shelf life and improving microbial safety. It supports clean-label positioning without relying on synthetic preservatives.

Main Food Application Scenarios

Beverages — fruit juices, soft drinks, functional drinks, fermented beverages: flavor balancing, acidity adjustment, shelf-life extension.

Condiments & sauces — soy sauce, vinegar, salad dressings, mayonnaise: softens taste, stabilizes quality, inhibits microbes.

Pickled products — pickles, olives, sauerkraut, pickled vegetables: improves curing flavor and prevents deterioration.

Dairy & fermented foods — yogurt, kefir, fermented pastries: supports fermentation and optimizes mouthfeel.

Meat & poultry processing — cooked meats, cured products: retains color, inhibits bacteria, extends storage time.

Bakery & confectionery — sourdough bread, fillings: adjusts acidity and improves crumb texture.

 

 Packaging &Storage

Packaging: 25kgs/barrel

Storage Environment: Store in a cool, dry, ventilated and clean warehouse environment. Keep away from direct sunlight, high temperature and heat sources.

Shelf Life: 24 months under original sealed packaging and standard storage conditions.

Precautions: Store separately from strong alkaline substances and oxidants to avoid chemical reaction.

Product Name: L-Lactic acid Other Name: Propanoic acid,2-hydroxy-,(2S)-;Lactic acid,L-;Propanoic acid,2-hydroxy-,(S)-;(2S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid;d-Lactic acid;Paralactic acid;Sarcolactic acid;(S)-(+)-Lactic acid;(+)-Lactic acid;L-Lactic acid;(S)-Lactic acid;L-(+)-α-Hydroxypropionic acid;Espiritin;Tisulac;(S)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid;L-(+)-Lactic acid;(S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid;PH 90;PURAC;PURAC Powder H 60;HiPure 90;(2S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid;Purac FCC 50;Purac Sanilac;1715-99-7
CAS No.: 79-33-4 Molecular Formula: C3H6O3
InChIKeys: InChIKey=JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N Molecular Weight: 90.08
Exact Mass: 90.08 BRN: 1720251
EC Number: 201-196-2 UNII: F9S9FFU82N
DSSTox ID: DTXSID6034689 NCI Thesaurus Code: C61808
HScode: 29181100 Categories: Acidity Regulators

PSA: 57.5 XLogP3: -0.7
Appearance: White Powder/Solid Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Melting Point: 53 °C Boiling Point: 125 °C
Flash Point: 230 °F”>>230 °F Refractive Index: 1.451
Water Solubility: H2O: 10 mg/mL, clear, colorless Storage Conditions: 2-8°C
Toxicity: LD50 intraperitoneal in mouse: 3194mg/kg Specific rotation: -13.5 º (c=2.5, 1.5N NaOH)

Classification of the substance or mixture

Skin irritation, Category 2

Serious eye damage, Category 1

GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H315 Causes skin irritation

H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection/hearing protection/…

Response

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/…

P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).

P332+P317 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.

P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

P317 Get medical help.

Storage

none

Disposal

none

Other hazards which do not result in classification

no data available

Precautions for safe handling

Handling in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective clothing. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Use non-sparking tools. Prevent fire caused by electrostatic discharge steam.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Store the container tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Store apart from foodstuff containers or incompatible materials.