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Basic Information

Product Name Erythritol
CAS Number 149-32-6
E Number E968
Molecular Formula C₄H₁₀O₄
Molecular Weight 122.12 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline powder
Calorie Content ≈ 0.2 kcal/g
Sweetness ≈ 60–70% of sucrose
Solubility Freely soluble in water
Grade Food Grade

 

Product Overview

Erythritol (E968, CAS 149-32-6) is a low-calorie polyol sweetener with negligible calories and non-cariogenic property. It delivers clean refreshing sweetness and maintains stability under high temperature. It is widely used in confectionery, chewing gum, bakery, beverages and oral care products.

 

Key Characteristics

1.Very low calorie content, only about 0.2 kcal/g, suitable for low-sugar and sugar-free formulas

2.Non-cariogenic, cannot be fermented by oral bacteria to produce acid

3.Clean refreshing taste with cooling sensation, no bitter or metallic aftertaste

4.Good thermal stability, suitable for baking, hot filling and sterilization processes

5.Low osmotic pressure, milder on digestion compared to other polyols

6.Blends well with high-intensity sweeteners to mask off-notes and improve taste profile

 

Main Functions

Low Calorie Sweetener: Provides sweetness with minimal caloric contribution, ideal for sugar-free and low-calorie product development.

Non-Cariogenic Agent: Protects dental health by resisting acid fermentation in the oral cavity.

Taste Improver: Delivers clean, cooling sweetness and blends with other sweeteners to optimize overall taste.

Heat-Stable Sweetener: Maintains sweetness under high-temperature processing such as baking and sterilization.

Digestive-Friendly Polyol: Lower osmotic pressure causes less gastrointestinal discomfort than other sugar alcohols.

 

Applications

Sugar-free Chewing Gum & Confectionery Core application, widely used in sugar-free chewing gum, hard candies, soft candies, chocolates and mints.

Baked Goods Applied in cookies, cakes, pastries and bread as a sugar replacement with good thermal stability.

Beverages Used in sugar-free drinks, bottled teas, functional beverages and flavored water.

Dairy & Desserts Applied in yogurt, ice cream, low-calorie desserts and protein bars.

Oral Care Products Added to toothpaste, mouthwash and breath freshening products.

Dietary Supplements Used in sports nutrition products and weight-management formulations.

 

Packaging and Storage

Packaging: 25 kg net multi-paper Kraft bag with inner polyethylene liner

Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep tightly sealed away from moisture and strong odors

Shelf Life: 24 months from date of manufacture under proper storage conditions

 

Product Name: Erythritol Other Name: 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol,(2R,3S)-rel-;Erythritol;1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol,(R*,S*)-;rel-(2R,3S)-1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol;Erythrol;Phycitol;Mesoerythritol;meso-Erythritol;Erythrit;NIK 242;C*Eridex;NSC 8099;C* Eridex 16954;Erythritol 100M;F 8015;Lakanto-S;Cargill Zerose 16957;Zerose 01657;Zerose;(2R,3S)-Butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol;Eridex F 16960;Zerose Tm 16957;Zerose 16952;Erythritol T;Erythritol 50M;(2R,3S)-rel-Butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol;Lakanto Sweet Powder;10030-58-7;188346-77-2;868541-49-5;882981-67-1;909878-64-4;1646188-83-1;1798874-12-0;2075830-99-6
CAS No.: 149-32-6 Molecular Formula: C4H10O4
InChIKeys: InChIKey=UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISNA-N Molecular Weight: 122.12
Exact Mass: 122.12 BRN: 1719753
EC Number: 205-737-3 UNII: RA96B954X6
NSC Number: 760400|8099 DSSTox ID: DTXSID6043919
Color/Form: Bipyramidal tetragonal prisms|White crystals HScode: 29054910
Categories: Sweeteners

PSA: 80.9 XLogP3: -2.3
Appearance: White to off-white Crystalline Powder or Crystals Density: 3″>1.44 g/cm3
Melting Point: 121.5 °C Boiling Point: 330.5 °C
Flash Point: 329-331°C Refractive Index: 1.537
Water Solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear to almost clear, colorless Storage Conditions: −20°C
Vapor Pressure: 5.25X10-7 mm Hg at 25 deg C (est) Specific rotation: Specific optical rotation: +11.1 °C/D alcohol, 5%; 04.4 deg water, 5-10%
Taste: About twice as sweet as sucrose Henrys Law Constant: Henry’s Law constant = 3.08X10-10 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C (est)
Dissociation Constants: pKa = 13.903 (18 °C) Collision Cross Section: 129.9 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]|130 Ų [M+Na]+
Experimental Properties: Colorles liquid. BP: 138 °C; freezing point -18 °C; density 1.11. Hydrolyzed to erythritol when dissolved in water /Erythritol anhydride/|Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 2.91X10-11 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)

Classification of the substance or mixture

Not classified.

GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s) No symbol.
Signal word

No signal word

Hazard statement(s)

none

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

none

Response

none

Storage

none

Disposal

none

Other hazards which do not result in classification

no data available

Precautions for safe handling

Handling in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective clothing. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Use non-sparking tools. Prevent fire caused by electrostatic discharge steam.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Store in tight container as defined in the USP-NF. This material should be handled and stored per label instructions to ensure product integrity. Store in a refrigerator.