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  Formic acid   

 

Formic acid is an organic substance with a chemical formula of HCOOH and a molecular weight of 46.03. It is the simplest carboxylic acid. Colorless liquid with pungent odor. Weak electrolyte, very acidic.

Application:

  1. 1. A major use of formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. It arrests certain decay processes and causes the feed to retain its nutritive value longer.

  2. 2. Formic acid can be used directly in formic acid fuel cells or indirectly in hydrogen fuel cells.

  3. 3.  Formic acid has a potential application in soldering. Due to its capacity to reduce oxide layers, formic acid gas can be blasted at an oxide surface to increase solder wettability.

Product  Name

Formic Acid

Multiple names

Formic acid Ameisensure;

Acide Formique;

Acido Formico;

Ameisensaeure;

Bilorin;

Collo-Bueglatt;

Formira;

Formisoton;

Hydrogen Carboxylic Acid;

Kwas Metaniowy;

Kyselina Mravenci;

Mierenzuur;

Myrmicyl;

Methanoic Acid;

Formic Acids

CAS No.

64-18-6

EC No.

200-579-1

E No.

E236

MF No.

CH2O2

MW No.

46.02

Appearance

Pungent, penetrating

Melting point

8.4 °C (47.1 °F; 281.5 K)

Boiling point

100.8 °C (213.4 °F; 373.9 K)

solubility

Miscible with ether, acetone, ethyl acetate, glycerol, methanol, ethanol.

Partially soluble in benzene, toluene, xylenes

Application

 leather/rubber/feed additive/printing/dyeing/paper

HS

2915110000

Hazardous class

8+3

Main Hazards

corrosive; irritant; sensitizer

Hzardous Class

8+3

Purity

75%, 85%, 90%, 94%, and 99%

Color (Pt-Co)

10 max

Chloride (Cl)

0.002% max

Sulphate (SO4)

0.001% max

Iron (Fe)

0.0001% max

Evaporation Residue

0.006 max

packing

25KG, 35KG, 250KG , IBC(1200KG),ISO Tanks.

certificates

REACH and FAMI-QS.

Product Name: Formic acid Other Name: Formic acid;Aminic acid;Formylic acid;Hydrogen carboxylic acid;Methanoic acid;Bilorin;Collo-Bueglatt;Collo-Didax;Formisoton;Myrmicyl;Formira;Add-F;Methanoic acid monomer;Ameisensaure;Sybest;Wonderbond Hardener M 600L;Ensilox;Amasil;Amasil 85;Add-F (silage additive);8006-93-7;82069-14-5;1016316-60-1;67382-92-7
CAS No.: 64-18-6 UN No.: 1779
Molecular Formula: CH2O2 InChIKeys: InChIKey=BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 46.02540 Exact Mass: 46.03
EC Number: 200-579-1 HScode: 2915110000
Categories: Insecticides

PSA: 37.30000 XLogP3: 0.3367
Appearance: Colorless liquid with a pungent odor Density: 3 @ Temp: 20 °C”>1.220 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
Melting Point: 8.4 °C Boiling Point: 100.5 °C
Flash Point: 133 °F Refractive Index: n20/D 1.377
Water Solubility: Miscible Storage Conditions: Storage Room low temperature ventilation drying ,Separate storage with austic soda category, food additives cyanide
Vapor Pressure: Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 4.6 Vapor Density: 1.03 (vs air)
Toxicity: LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 1100 orally; 145 i.v. (Malorny) Flammability characteristics: Class II Combustible Liquid: Fl.P. at or above 100°F and below 140°F. (90% solution)
Explosive limit: vol% in air: 181 Odor: Pungent, penetrating odor
Taste: SOUR PKA: 3.75(at 25 °C)

Classification of the substance or mixture

Skin corrosion, Sub-category 1A

GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection/hearing protection/…

Response

P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.

P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.

P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Storage

P405 Store locked up.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to an appropriate treatment and disposal facility in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and product characteristics at time of disposal.

Other hazards which do not result in classification

no data available

Precautions for safe handling

NO open flames. Above 69°C use a closed system and ventilation. Handling in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective clothing. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Use non-sparking tools. Prevent fire caused by electrostatic discharge steam.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Separated from strong oxidants, strong bases, strong acids and food and feedstuffs. Well closed. Keep in a well-ventilated room.Store in a dry, well-ventilated place. Separate from oxidizing materials and alkaline substances.